The Concept Of Power In Politics Essay examples -- essays research pap

The Meaning of PowerThe instrumental character of berth is that of a means to an end. It includes the tools, resources, and abilities used to pursue goals. The meaning of power and its role in regime is understood first with a background of its dual nature.De jure refers to the theory of power. The impression of absolute power, considers tangible factors. When comparing nations power, money and gross national product are units of measure the United States is more powerful than Mexico. Army size and bearing are also measurable. World powers, such as the U.S., Britain, and Japan, defeat countries with smaller, weaker armies. From an objective standpoint, tangible assets make a country a humanness power. But world powers and their leaders also possess intangible qualities.De facto is the subjective aspect of power that is immeasurable. Charisma, such as that of Mahatma Ghandi and Martin Luther King, could not be described, but made them successful leaders. The pull up stakes to w in or morale of people, especially athletes, is power. De facto power is continually changing because of the relative character of power, to time, situation, and contending parties. When power is applied in interaction with contending parties, the situational factors of power and politics come into play.Power is initially proven in a political situation through credibility. The opposing partys belief that you have power and will use it makes them take you seriously. I...

Terrorists Attack: a Media Analysis :: essays research papers

Terrorists AttackFebruary 26, 1993, the day that terrorists made the biggest attack on American soil to that point. It was early afternoon on a Friday, 1218 pm to be exact, a car bomb ripped through the guts of the now infamous North World Trade boil down twin tower. It happened very quickly, and with tabu warning, normal people were simply going about their daily business, when whole of a sudden, the building shook, the power went out, and smoke began to fill all 110 floors of the towers. Many wondered what had happened, had a plane struck the building, was it an earthquake? D, none of the above, some crazed maniac had decided to kill 5 people and pique many more just to get some point across.This event graced the front page of compositions and news magazines across the country, the New York Times was the newspaper ambient to the action. Covrage in this newspaper was published one day after the event, and covered non only the event but the ensuing traffic chaos it caused. Being a newspaper local to New York City, the site of the attack, the newpaper catered to the interests of its local readers. The New York Times, however, is overly circulated around the country, and around the world. This required the newpaper editors, publishers, and writers to remain sensitive to the feelings and thoughts of readers in the broader reading audience.Newsweek Magazine also published insurance coverage of the attack. Their primary audience is a national one, and consequently, the coverage is geared toward a broader audience. Also, seeing as the magazine is only published at one sentence a week, rather than daily as the New York Times, Newsweek had more time to gather facts and evidence. This added time for research leads more to a fact based coverage than a question based coverage.One interesting observation is that it seems both sources immediately assume that foreign terrorists were the primary perpetrators of this attack. Neither article comes right out and says it , however both are rather ambiguous about it. Newsweek does mention the possibility of a domestic source for the violence, but spends much more time and effort explaining the possible foreign sources. Overall both articles seem rather straightforward in their representation of the event, and remain rather simplistic, so as not to confuse the reading audience.When an event of this magnitude occurs, emotions are bound to play a role in the coverage.

Sympathy for Nora in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay examples -- A

Sympathy for Nora in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen primarily addresses issues not only relating to women in Norway, but to women embarking on twentieth century intent in general. To achieve his desired effect, he employs the use of contextual negotiation and places Nora as the central character, which gives her a great edge. Because of her prominent role through knocked out(p) the play, she becomes familiar, and what is familiar is favored. With the lone exception of the exchange between Mrs. Linde and Krogstad at the beginning of fiddle III, there is not a single scene that features a dialog that in some way does not include a prominent give from Nora. It soon becomes apparent that Nora emerges from the dramatis personae as the pice de rsistance Ibsen intends to win our sympathies. In Act I, scene I, the stage is set, bringing the meaning behind the plays deed of conveyance into sharp focus. Here, Ibsen uses contextual dialog to demonstrate that Nor a is indeed, as the title implies, piffling more than a doll in a toy house, a miniature that Torvald doesnt take seriously. For instance, Torvald asks Is that my little lark twittering out there? Is it my little squirrel bustling about? (Ibsen, 500). A short pace later, he calls her a poor little girl, and then adds you neednt ruin your dear eyes and your pretty little detainment (502). Nora appears to willingly-if not a little navely-play into this role after clapping her hands she replies, No, Torvald, I neednt any longer, need I Its wonderfully lovely to hear you say so (503). A second issue Ibsen presents for fancyation in the jump scene is a discussion of money, Nora appearing to play the role of the pampered child with a penchant for shiny coins clin... ...lly good reason for favoring Nora beyond our sense of familiarity with her she lies, she cheats, she rationalizes, she walks out on her husband and children-she is not an innocent character. But is this tendency not t he wont of human nature, to excuse that which is connected to us while failing to consider there is a whole other side to the issue? It would seem that by the prominence Ibsen affords Nora, he masterfully steers our sympathies in her direction like a crafty rhetorician employing the Greek concept of kairos. By what he chooses to reveal (and conceal), Ibsen has us feeding out of the palm of his hand, for in the end, it could be said that life is all a matter of perspective . . . almost. Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. Literature The Human Experience. 8th ed. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston Bedford, 2002. 499-557.

Zagreb, Croatia :: essays research papers

SUBJECT ZAGREB, CROATIAWelcome to one of the most beautiful cities in Central Europe, Zagreb Although located in a country plagued by war, it offers safety, a strong history, and many tourism destinations. It is considered to be the focal point of culture and science, and now of commerce and industry as well in Croatia. HISTORY in the beginning a suburb of the ancient Roman town of Andautonia, the Mongols invaded it in 1242. It became an important metropolis of Croatia and Slovenia, which at the present time were provinces of Hungary, in the later part of the thirteenth century. In the 19th century, when Croatia was fighting for independence, Zagreb became an integral part of the nationalist movement. It became the capital of the Croatian Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. When, in 1992, Croatia became and independent state, Zagreb remained as the capital.PLACES OF INTERESTZagreb has leash major regions. The Upper Town, Gornji grad, is over one thousand years old. It contains most of the citys museums, galleries and churches. It is also the home of the Presidential Palace, Banski Dvori, and Sabor, the Parliament. The Lower Town, Dolnji grad, mostly develop in the 1900s, is home to most restaurants, cafes, theatres, parks, shopping, and more importantly the nightlife. Of least interest to tourist would be Novi Zagreb, which hosts many skyscrapers and nothing of major interest .Zagreb is called a city of museums as there are more of them per square foot than any other city in the world. Some of these are the Strossmayer Gallery, the Gallery of modern-day Art, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Mimara museum which, with almost 4,000 priceless objects, is one of the finest art galleries in Europe. Other interesting artifacts located in Zagreb are the longest piece of writing in ancient Etruscan, and the remains of the Krapina prehistoric man.The main square in the city is Trg Bana Jelacica. Once there all sights are within walking distance. It hosts a come up of ch urches and cathedrals, which are very important to the Roman Catholic religion. Such as the Archbishops Palace, which is attached to the beautiful St. Stephens Cathedral. Ivan Mestovic, a Croatian famous sculptor, has many full treatment in St. Marks Church, another important sight. Located in Upper Town is the Stone Gate of the 13th century, on it is a painting of the staring(a) Mary, which survived the great fire of 1731 and also serves as a place of pilgrimage.

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks Essay

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, bell maulers Stylebell meat hooks ties in the three elements of argument, ethos, pathos, and logos in her essay, care good to household Class and Education, by telling us about the many events of her life. hooks establishes credibleness, or ethos, unintentionally, with descriptions of her achievements and character. hooks appeals to the readers logic, or logos, by heavy(p) real world examples from her personal experiences. She to a fault appeals to the readers emotions, or pathos. Pathos is the aspect of argument she uses close to heavily. hooks does this by talking about family, peers, feelings, and change. hooks shows us ,in her essay, credibility, logic, and emotion using the stories of her life.bell hooks is a woman who does not concern herself with establishing credibility among her audience or critics. What is important to hooks is that she reaches the people who most need to hear what she has to say. As hooks tells us, It is important that we know who we are speaking to, who we most long to move, motivate, and touch with our words (90). hooks has, however, established credibility by means of her many achievements, such as, attendance school at Stanford University, teaching at Yale, writing the book Aint I a Woman pitch unforgivingness women and feminism, and by starting a black womens incarnate group. Although these are great accomplishments, no matter what your race or sex, I feel she best establishes her credibility through her character. hooks tells us that while she lots may have needed money, she neer had the need for spic-and-span beliefs or values. She shows great strength in her superpower to combine her past life with her new privileged life. As hooks says, It was my responsibility to formulate a way of being ... ...anion wanted to know whether or not I knew them (91). bell hooks did not personally know these people , but they represent her family and her past. hook finds it unsettling t hat in her experiences, she has found no black bonds among professors and students. She feels this lack of bonds prevents many brilliant black students from thriving. hooks is disturbed by the lack of positive ties to ethnicity.I feel bell hooks has done an sensitive job of showing the elements of ethos, logos, and pathos through her life experiences. She makes very strong points. hooks shows the credibility, logic, and emotion that are needed to get her points across. She relies most heavily and in effect on emotion. In, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, hooks clearly agues ethos, logos, and pathos with a passion to reach people that have never been reached before. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks EssayEthos, Pathos, and Logos, bell hooks Stylebell hooks ties in the three elements of argument, ethos, pathos, and logos in her essay, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, by telling us about the many events of her li fe. hooks establishes credibility, or ethos, unintentionally, through descriptions of her achievements and character. hooks appeals to the readers logic, or logos, by giving real world examples from her personal experiences. She also appeals to the readers emotions, or pathos. Pathos is the aspect of argument she uses most heavily. hooks does this by talking about family, peers, feelings, and change. hooks shows us ,in her essay, credibility, logic, and emotion using the stories of her life.bell hooks is a woman who does not concern herself with establishing credibility among her audience or critics. What is important to hooks is that she reaches the people who most need to hear what she has to say. As hooks tells us, It is important that we know who we are speaking to, who we most long to move, motivate, and touch with our words (90). hooks has, however, established credibility through her many achievements, such as, attending school at Stanford University, teaching at Yale , writing the book Aint I a Woman black women and feminism, and by starting a black womens support group. Although these are great accomplishments, no matter what your race or sex, I feel she best establishes her credibility through her character. hooks tells us that while she often may have needed money, she never had the need for new beliefs or values. She shows great strength in her ability to combine her past life with her new privileged life. As hooks says, It was my responsibility to formulate a way of being ... ...anion wanted to know whether or not I knew them (91). bell hooks did not personally know these people , but they represent her family and her past. hook finds it unsettling that in her experiences, she has found no black bonds among professors and students. She feels this lack of bonds prevents many brilliant black students from thriving. hooks is disturbed by the lack of positive ties to ethnicity.I feel bell hooks has done an excellent job of showing the elements of ethos, logos, and pathos through her life experiences. She makes very strong points. hooks shows the credibility, logic, and emotion that are needed to get her points across. She relies most heavily and effectively on emotion. In, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, hooks clearly agues ethos, logos, and pathos with a passion to reach people that have never been reached before.

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks Essay

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, bell filchs Stylebell hooks ties in the three elements of argument, ethos, pathos, and logos in her essay, care Close to Home Class and Education, by telling us about the many events of her life. hooks establishes credibleness, or ethos, unintentionally, done with(predicate) descriptions of her achievements and character. hooks appeals to the readers logic, or logos, by heavy(p) real world examples from her personal experiences. She also appeals to the readers emotions, or pathos. Pathos is the aspect of argument she uses about heavily. hooks does this by talking about family, peers, heartings, and change. hooks shows us ,in her essay, credibility, logic, and emotion using the stories of her life.bell hooks is a woman who does not concern herself with establishing credibility among her audience or critics. What is important to hooks is that she reaches the people who most need to hear what she has to say. As hooks tells us, It is important tha t we know who we are speaking to, who we most long to move, motivate, and strike with our words (90). hooks has, however, established credibility through her many achievements, such as, attending school at Stanford University, teaching at Yale, writing the book Aint I a Woman sinister women and feminism, and by starting a black womens support group. Although these are great accomplishments, no matter what your race or sex, I feel she best establishes her credibility through her character. hooks tells us that while she often may have postulate money, she never had the need for new beliefs or values. She shows great strength in her competency to combine her past life with her new privileged life. As hooks says, It was my responsibility to formulate a demeanor of being ... ...anion wanted to know whether or not I knew them (91). bell hooks did not personally know these people , but they represent her family and her past. hook finds it unsettling that in her experiences, sh e has found no black bonds among professors and students. She feels this lack of bonds prevents many brilliant black students from thriving. hooks is disturbed by the lack of positive ties to ethnicity.I feel bell hooks has done an resplendent job of showing the elements of ethos, logos, and pathos through her life experiences. She makes very strong points. hooks shows the credibility, logic, and emotion that are needed to get her points across. She relies most heavily and in effect on emotion. In, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, hooks clearly agues ethos, logos, and pathos with a high temperature to reach people that have never been reached before. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks EssayEthos, Pathos, and Logos, bell hooks Stylebell hooks ties in the three elements of argument, ethos, pathos, and logos in her essay, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, by telling us about the many events of her life. hooks est ablishes credibility, or ethos, unintentionally, through descriptions of her achievements and character. hooks appeals to the readers logic, or logos, by giving real world examples from her personal experiences. She also appeals to the readers emotions, or pathos. Pathos is the aspect of argument she uses most heavily. hooks does this by talking about family, peers, feelings, and change. hooks shows us ,in her essay, credibility, logic, and emotion using the stories of her life.bell hooks is a woman who does not concern herself with establishing credibility among her audience or critics. What is important to hooks is that she reaches the people who most need to hear what she has to say. As hooks tells us, It is important that we know who we are speaking to, who we most long to move, motivate, and touch with our words (90). hooks has, however, established credibility through her many achievements, such as, attending school at Stanford University, teaching at Yale, writing the book Aint I a Woman black women and feminism, and by starting a black womens support group. Although these are great accomplishments, no matter what your race or sex, I feel she best establishes her credibility through her character. hooks tells us that while she often may have needed money, she never had the need for new beliefs or values. She shows great strength in her ability to combine her past life with her new privileged life. As hooks says, It was my responsibility to formulate a way of being ... ...anion wanted to know whether or not I knew them (91). bell hooks did not personally know these people , but they represent her family and her past. hook finds it unsettling that in her experiences, she has found no black bonds among professors and students. She feels this lack of bonds prevents many brilliant black students from thriving. hooks is disturbed by the lack of positive ties to ethnicity.I feel bell hooks has done an excellent job of showing the elements of et hos, logos, and pathos through her life experiences. She makes very strong points. hooks shows the credibility, logic, and emotion that are needed to get her points across. She relies most heavily and effectively on emotion. In, Keeping Close to Home Class and Education, hooks clearly agues ethos, logos, and pathos with a passion to reach people that have never been reached before.

Milan Sanitation Department Essay

1) What are the strengths and weakness of the system that Mr. Sponza developed for the control repair facility?Strengthsa) By changing eight department they called shops as a Profit Center change the work attitudes of the workers. Since theyre now profit oriented, their productivity increase thus increase profits. b) By having this concept either each departments form a spirit of competitiveness, they compete each other even comparing to private sector. Having profit motives in every single(a) top dog increase productivity thus increase profits.Weaknessa) The concept doesnt work in Engine Department due to cost to rebuilt engine was as much as the cost to buy new engine. b) Clocking actual time to do jobs will create uneasy to the workers because whenever they beat the clock they panicky they have to do more works. Without having an ability to trace the several(prenominal) time, its difficult to do performance measure as well as to realise the cost.2) Records on performance by exclusive or on costs for individual jobs were discontinued. Do you agree with this policy? No, somehow every each individual need to be assessed on their performance. Without records on performance the government will later having difficulty to do performance appraisal. Thus, no promotion, no increment on salary and no yearly bonus.3) What recommendations, if any, would you make to Mr. Sponza concerning the system he has developed? How might you improve on it? Mr. Sponza needs to implement a Performance forethought Framework such as setting up a Key Performance Index and Balanced Score Card where every each individual can be assed based on many factors not only on how fast they can do the jobs or profitability of every individual department. By implementing Balanced Score card, Mr. Sponza and management will be able to analyse four separate areas that need to be analysed (1) learning and growth, (2) business processes, (3) customers, and (4) finance.

What Does Democracy Signifies

If inviolables were not in a competitive environment, they would be able to control the market. Still, there are other factors, which stop loyals from controlling the market. Namely the fact that firms do not have perfect information, issues about its objectives or firms may not even know how to exploit get. This is delinquent to the fact that companies use contrasting pieces of information or interpret it differently.Firms john use different tasks in order to achieve the same aim. Companies often set themselves in mission dictation or they try to set goals by which the statement go out be achieved or a specific objective.A firm aims to maximise receiptss, and that is what this essay will focus on. First, it will give a brief definition of firm and define its objectives. Second, it will examine the assumption of do good maximisation. Third it will back whether firms really maximise their sugars. Then it will follow by mentioning other alternatives to profit maximisation . Finally in the conclusion, it will include the results of this essay.It is understood by firm an organisation consisting of one or more individuals working as a decision-making unit to produce goods or services (Atkinson, B. & R. Miller Business Economics). The firms objectives are to maximise profits.The amount that the company receives for the sale of its output is called its total revenue. The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs is called its total equal. We, then, define profit as a firms total revenue minus its total cost.Thus, if a firm gets 10,000 from selling its output and spends 90,000 producing this output, its profit is 10,000.The above diagram shows how costs, revenue and profit interact with each other. Costs go up with output as well as revenue, but just till a trusted point. Revenue falls due to the firms necessity to lower its costs in order to rise selling. In other words, in the cost curve firms will experience increasing returns, followed by decreased r eturns.Revenue will rise, as price falls and quantity goes up. Profits will travel by between the two points were the curves intersect. The slope of the two curves are the same and they are given by the fringy value (marginal revenue and marginal cost). Hence, to maximise profit, marginal revenue must equals marginal cost. In order to achieve this, firms must have all the details on the demanded product.Profit maximisation plays an important place within a firm, as it makes innovation possible as well as the payment of higher wages and greater job offers. Moreover, profits cook incentives as it is rewarding for entrepreneurs, whose time and skills contributed to the firms success. Increasing profits leads to a rise in output and with it consumers also get more satisfied. Thus, it can be said that it is also beneficial to society to raise profits. Profits provide a source of revenue, which reverts in favour of new factories and machinery. In addition, profits encourage innovation again society benefits from it.However, there are still motives for companies to refuse to have high levels of profit. Companies will just be able to maximise profits if owners are in control of the firms. However, in big companies such as Coca-Cola or Shell where, probably, there are many shareholders, it is more intemperate to maximise profits. As, in this case managers are more likely to run the business. This leads us to do so called principal-agent problem. Where owners objectives may be different from the managers. Hence, due to the rise of the joint-stock company there has developed a split between self-command and control.Ownership belongs now to shareholders, while managers exerce the power of controling. Still, there are motives to study to maximise profits. Firstly, profit maximisation is still a sign of power, so in a competitive environment firms will opt to maximise profit to ensure its survival Secondly, both the principal and agent, when confroting a situation of no option, they would prefer to maximise profits rather than lower them Most important, due to profit maximisation it became possible for economists to study the output and the price of companies and, consequently, study the market.In analysing the managerial approach, it can be noticed that managers will then aim to reappearance precedents over the objectives of the owner. In this case the primary goal of a firm is to maximise its revenue. This will occur because managers remuneration is more likely to be united to revenue than to profitability. For example, banks tend to regard growing gross sales positive as well as financial markets, who likes to see growing sales revenue. Most important, sales revenue is still seen as an indication of success.The same occurs to firms that have their main aim to maximise festering. Just like rhytidectomy revenue, raising growth also leads to higher bonuses. Managers also benefit from it because their status gets better, as the firm has mor e prestige. Such theory, also suggests that managers try to maximise their own profit benefits. In other words, use firms to get their objectives.Still, there is other theory that states that managers in fact do not maximise anything at all, but they serve well to satisfactory levels, theory developed by H. Simon. Here, managers will set a minimum level of profit, keeping shareholders satisfied. This type of approach is probably used by small firms, which are not able to take the big risks that profit maximisation can lead to. Moreover, managers try to keep all members of the firm satisfied, so profit maximisation becames a hard task to achieve.In general, conditions of uncertainty difficults the achievement of sales and profit maximisation. In practise management tries to obtain growth in output and assets from one year to the next and achieve satisfactory growth. On one hand, it is true to say that there is a separation of ownership and control, consequently, this stresses the im portance of managers. On the other hand, it is difficult to describe how the different objectives of management and shareholders interact to produce the goals and objectives of the company.

Johannes Vermeer: the Procuress and Woman Holding a Balance

Johannes Vermeer The Procuress and Woman Holding a Balance Johannes Vermeer was born in 1632 in the Dutch city of Delft where he lived his whole life story. His early childhood has non been documented however, he was the son of a silk worker. It is suspected t wear at an early age, Vermeer took apprenticeship under a man named Leon artworkBramer, a local artist. Vermeer created his first moving- visualise show in 1656called, The Procuress, oil colour on Canvas,which appears hanging on the wall in some of his later delineations(Wheelock).In his twenties, Vermeer was wealthy enough to own a large house with an attached inn, he probably sold paintings here. When his father died in 1952, it is assumed that Vermeer inherited his fathers business (National head of Art). Vermeer was unify in 1653 to a cleaning lady of the Catholic religion, Catharina Bolenes. It is suggested that Vermeer might have converted to Catholicism in order to marry the young woman. Vermeer was raised as a prot estant by his parents as he was baptized in 1632 in the Reformed Church of Delft (Konig).It might have also been a possibility that the parents of the inaugural convinced Vermeer to become Catholic in order to marry their daughter to him. A particular painting called, The Allegory of Faith. Oil on Canvas, was a real religious painting made by Vermeer in approximately 1670. Having 14 children by his wife, four of them died at birth(Wheelock). Vermeer painted approximately 35 paintings his whole career. overstrungly of his paintings were interior style paintings with people portrayed in them. His first paintings were mainly historical paintings.Later on in his life, he produced mostly interiors with just integrity or two people contained in them, mostly women. Most of these paintings featu bolshie either a woman alone by herself completing some sort of terrestrial task or a very symbolic painting such as Woman Holding a Balance. c. 1664. Oil on Canvas, which will be discussed la ter. Often the groundless enters Vermeers paintings from a window. He was quite a well-organized artist when it came to the way decrease is depicted as bouncing off of the objects contained within his paintings(National Gallery of Art). Vermeer became a member of the local guild in 1653 a guild is a sort of lub or apprenticeship program for painters in the early modern atomic number 63 region. Some of Vermeers first works were historical or religious in nature when he first joined the local guild (Wadum). It seems that Vermeers style changed a few years after joining the guild into what we now know his works as, interior paintings of figures. Vermeer was highly recognized in Delft as a well-established artist, however, he was sparsely known elsewhere while he was still alive(Scottish National Gallery). In the final stages of Vermeers life, he was heavily in debt.This was probably attributed to the invasion of the Dutch Republic, in which, Delft was located, by the French. This sen t the economy into a use upward spiral and many people did not have the money or the need to buy art. The lack of sales of his artwork made Vermeer and his wife become heavily indebted. In 1675, probably induced by the rough economic times, Vermeer died and was buried in Delft, he was 43 years old (National Gallery of Art). Vermeers wife auctioned off a couple of his paintings after his demolition in order to pay for the debts that the family owed. Mrs.Vermeer also filed for bankruptcy so that she could recover from the heavy debt burden which was leftover from her husband. The ending to Vermeers life seems like a sad story, however, centuries later his work went recognized globally(Liedtke). Many of Vermeers paintings were not even credited to him until 200 years after his death. A French tyro in 1866 declared most of the 35 paintings we know to be created by Vermeer today as his originals. It seems that Vermeers paintings never left the small town of Delft until a couple hundr ed years after his death(Wheelock).Today, one whitethorn recognize Vermeers paintings all around the world and we celebrate his delicate balance of light and tones to create mostly quiet and peaceful paintings. The Procuress. c. 1656. Oil on Canvas,was one of Vermeers first paintings and it is also one of the most controversial because many scholars take that Vermeer himself is pictured in this painting because of the style in which the smiling young man is inserted into the painting. The figure of a smiling young man seems to be inserted into the left hand side of a sort of provocative scene, this figure is assumed to be Vermeer.The setting seems to be in a dimly lit mode with the background having a cave or tavern like appearance to it. The background is gray and sort of blurred with one dimly lit light that radiates place of the background from behind a person. One person is dressed in black with a hood wrapped around his head and appears two between the background and in the foreground adding the feel of depth to the painting. It is hard to tell what this persons gender is except that he seems to be gawking at a woman across the painting, therefore, one may assume the person must be male.There are four people that appear in this painting. The people, outset from the left side of the painting are first, the supposed Vermeer himself, second, the man dressed in black in the background behind everyone else, third, a man who may have been in the military and conk outly, a woman upon whom all the men, except Vermer, are gawking. The theme of the painting seems to be a drunken scene in which men are paying a woman to perform provocative things. The man dressed in red appears to be in the military because of his hat and the fact that most people in the military during this time wore red.His long brown hair is covered by a hat which appears either change or is colored brown. The hat seems to have a ribbon wrapped around it and a feather sticking from it it se ems to be one of the typical Dutch hats of this era. The mans long silken red coat has a gold stripe which runs down each sleeve. As ones look follow down this mans sleeve, which seems to be the natural flow of the painting,one may reach the center or focal point of the painting. The man in the red coat is holding out a golden notes in the kind of hand gesture that indicates that he is about to flip the coin out of his hand.Then, one may follow the view down below the centered coin and see a woman, who is sitting in front of the red coated man, holding out her hand as if she is about to receive the golden coin that the red coated man is about to flip out of his hand. Looking at the woman, she is wearable a b make up yellow sweater and a white bonnet. Her right breast is creation handled by the man wearing the red coat. The man is either paying the woman to fondle her breast or for some kind of later services. In the womans right hand she is holding a frosting, probably contain ing some kind of alcohol, due to the nature of the scene.Immediately next to the womans glass, sits a fancy looking vase or pitcher of some sort. In the foreground, is a fancy carpet with painted leaves of gold, flowing red lines and black symbols appear to be masked over a rail which covers all of the figures legs. Over this carpet, on the left side, directly in front of Vermeer is someones long overcoat draped over the rail and the carpet. As we come back to the supposed figure of Vermeer, seem on the left side, we notice in his hand a glass filled with alcohol.We can come to the conclusion that the glass contains alcohol because he is holding his glass up as if giving a toast. His smile seems to be like that of happy drunken man. He must be enjoying the company of the woman pictured across the painting and also his alcoholic beverage. He seems to be the narrator of the painting as he is the only figure starring directly at the viewer (Wheelock). All lines and shapes of this col orful, yet temperamental back grounded painting seem to be flowing outward in all directions from the center point or core of the painting.The core of the painting is the golden coin being transacted into the womans hand as all objects seem to flow from it. As Vermeers first painting, The Procuress. c 1656. Oil on Canvas, is very flowing and action-packed. The last painting the writer will discuss is also by Johannes Vermeer. Woman Holding a Balance. c. 1664. Oil on Canvas, contained in the text withstand on p. 65 (Getlein). This quiet, sort of still, painting seems very simple at first glance. A woman in a dark room appearing to play with a scale and the only light coming through a small window makes for a sort of calm, peaceful painting.However, it is not as quiet and peaceful as it appears at first glance. The jewelers balance is the core of the painting as it is in the dead center of the painting with a small amount of light reflected off its metal edges from the window. The j ewelers balance is also the object of the theme of the painting which is a doubtfulness of lifes vanities balanced against the coming judgment(Getlein). After taking ones eyes off of the jewelers balance,one may follow down to the table beneath and see the light reflected off of golden or pearl necklaces and other types of jewels.On the left side of the painting,one may see a mirror with light reflected from it directly, in front of the woman. If she looked up she would be able to see herself. Than we see the windows light flow in onto the woman, and also a painting hanging on the wall behind the woman. The painting is very dark looking, but upon further examination, it is the seen to be the Last Judgment and Jesus in the painting is depicted as directly over the womans head. The woman is either fat or with child(predicate). According to Getlein, her form is that of a pregnant woman and the writer agrees. Her face and arms are oo skinny in proportion to her body, if she were just overweight. She is wearing a black and white garment that looks interchangeable to a winter coat with a hood over her head. She is wearing this coat over her long, flowing dress. The lines of this painting flow from the window to the jewelers balance, down to the jewels, up to the womans face and beyond to the painting of the Last Judgment. The background of this painting contains a grey wall with the painting of the last judgment contained on it and the light from the window shining across both the wall and the painting.One may barely notice the painting contained within this painting at first glance, except for, the slight glimmer of light upon the right side of the frame. The darkness of this painting may indicate to the viewer that the coming judgment encroaches upon a person quickly and that one may do well to notice the object of the painting, within the painting, which is the coming Savior. The foreground of the painting is the pregnant woman a table and jewelslayingon the t able and in front of it, represent the objects of vanity.The idea of the painting is supposed to be birth, death and the balancing of objects of vanity against things that matter like ones ultimate judgment by Christ. The mirror also reveals a personal evaluation. This mirror is symbolic of ones self-knowledge, the writer supposes that this self-knowledge is the knowledge of what a person knows is right and wrong and their choice between the two. The writer believesthe ultimate message of this painting to be that one must balance their everyday lives and not get too caught up in the everyday riches of life.Things which are eternal and unseen matter more than the objects one sees glimmering in the sun of the window, at any given moment. The way that the room appears totally dark, except for, the small amount of sunlight shining through the window, the way that the light reflects upon the woman and shines off of the jewels and the frame of the Last Judgment, the way that the light sc atters throughout the painting makes this one of the most interesting and captivating works by Vermeer.The way Vermeer makes the picture appear dark at first glance, but then, gently and with flow, one is able to see all the objects contained within. A delicate balance of light and dark truly brings the theme of this painting to life out of its overall gloominess. In conclusion, the writer has chosen this artist because he was impressed with VermeersWoman Holding a Balance. c. 1664. Oil on Canvas. He was impressed with the symbolism of the painting, the flow of it and the realistic nature it presents.He then chose another interesting work by Vermeer and analyzed it and became impressed with Vermeers The Procuress. c. 1656. Oil on Canvas. Upon further study of Vermeer, the writer is glad he has chosen such a talented artist of this era. The writer is amazed with the approach of skill that Vermeer seemed to have accomplished from his first painting, The Procuress. c. 1656. Oil on Can vas to one of his latter day paintings Woman Holding a Balance. c. 1664. Oil on Canvas. The progressions of symbolism as Vermeers life had matured are reflected in his paintings.The writer has noticed that in the early stages of Vermeers career, he tended to paint more provocative styled works, whereas, as he matured his paintings became gentler, quaint and often had religious themes. It is interesting to note that like Vermeers life, one often finds their own life to be progressing into maturity as the years move on. The writer is glad that Vermeer has documented his maturity, unknowingly, through his works of art. Works Cited Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th ed. immature York McGraw-Hill, 2010. pp. 64-65 Koning, Hans. 1977. The World of Vermeer.Time-Life Books, New York Liedtke, Walter. The Cambridge Companion to Vermeer (Cambridge Companions to the History of Art). 2001. Essential Vermeer. com. 11 September 2012 http//www. essentialvermeer. com/cat_about/christ. html. Nation al Gallery of Art. Vermeer- Biography. n. d. 04 September 2012 http//www. nga. gov/feature/vermeer/bio. shtm. National Gallery of Scotland. Johannes Vermeer Biography. n. d. 01 September 2012 http//www. artbible. info/art/large/169. html. Scottish National Gallery. The Young Vermeer. n. d. National Galleries. org. 05 September 2012

Marketing and Customers Essay

Right now, HubSpot is serving polar customers with different requirements. This ca roles their engineering and sales staff to be stretched thin. They are falling behind on product releases and their sales staff is converting only 4% (exhibit 10) of the potential market into customers. To increase efficiency, HubSpot should narrow their taper market. If they target the most profitable segment of customers, then they can acquire more of those profitable customers and increase everyplaceall profit.The attached exhibit breaks down the LTV value for different customer segments based on their churn and revenue generation. Across all the segments, small B2B businesses fox lowest churn rate of 1. 4% and hence highest LTV of $17357. As shown in exhibit, total number of potential customers in small B2B business 12126. This would allow Hubspot to grow 12 times their current size. Hence, HubSpot should target this segment as their priority. They could even convert more than 12126 customers o ut of total market if their sales team is totally targeted at this segment.The next most profitable target segment, as evident for attached exhibit, is vender Marys. Within Marketer Marys, Hubspot should target B2B customers. This is because, B2B have lower churn rates compared to B2C customers. Also, Hubspot is already geared towards serving B2B customers. Company (HubSpot) The warmness competency for company is their philosophy of inbound marketing. They build and market their software using this philosophy. So they should not tinker with this philosophy and should stick to inbound marketing. other point to note from the exhibit 10 is that the biggest customer churn happens between 12th and 18th month. To address this phenomenon, they could offer discounts to customers after 12th month. Also, the customers who have switched to CMS have lower churn rate compared to customers who have not switched. So in order to increase customer retention, they could consider offering free CMS t o all customers and perhaps discounts to customers who adopt CMS.They would still be profitable after discounts as they seem to ave very low marginal costs. Competitor HubSpot also have relative advantages over their nearest customer Eloqua. HubSpot offers software-as-a-service compared to the large upfront fee of Eloqua. This leads to low switching cost for customer and hence easier penetration for HubSpot. They also have ease of use over Eloqua. But they do need to upgrade their software for more sophisticated users. This would be more required when they start going after Marketer Marys B2B business.

Hammurabi’s Law Essay

If anyone brings an accusation against a man and the charge goes to the river and leap into the river, if he sinks in the river, his accuser shall take possession of his house. But if the river proves that the accused is non guilty and he escapes unhurt, then he who had brought the accusation shall be put to death, while he who leaped into the river shall take possession of the house that had belonged to his accuser. This fair play implies that if a person laid charges and could not substantiate the guilt of the accused, then the accused plunged into the river.If guilty, the accused drowned into the river. On the other hand, the river could also cleanse him from his guilt and restore him (Richardson, 2004). This is a trial by ordeal method that was used to prove guilt or innocence. It was a common believe that the Euphrates River would judge people accused of various crimes (Brians, 1998). Hammurabis law 2 is biased due to the fact that those who knew how to swim, no matter how f ew, did not drown even if they were guilty. Consequently, justice did not prevail in such circumstances. This law is no longer relevant due to the advancement in technology.Most people know how to swim and therefore it is not a reliable method of establishing guilt or innocence. Nowadays, if the accused claims to be innocent, he is given a chance to prove this beyond reasonable doubt. The trial by ordeal method is rarely used. Hammurabis law 5 If a judge tries a case, reaches a decision, and presents his judgment in writing if later defect shall appear in his decision, and it be through his own fault, then he shall wages twelve times the fine set by him in the case, and he shall be publicly removed from the judges bench, and never again shall he sit there to render judgment.This implies that the Babylonians valued not lonesome(prenominal) justice but one that is declared by a judge. However, the judge was also scrutinized for any shortcoming in his judgment. Consequently, if any error was found, he would pay twelve times the fine he had set. This law is healthy because it ensured that the judges were cautious when they were making a decision. Consequently, justice was practiced. Today, Hammurabis law 5 give the gate be used to come up with code of conducts for public servants. More so, clear boundaries as to what behavior is expected or prohibited allow be provided.In addition, it will ensure competency and accountability. The judge should be the only person to declare innocence or guilt. Hammurabis law 6If anyone steals the seat of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death. The temple was very meaning(a) to the Babylonians because this is where they took their tithes, sacrifices and other offerings. In other words, it was the city archives. Stealing from a temple or court was a capital offence and the thief was convicted to death.This law is good because it aids in promoting a crime free society. If such a crime is committed, then the punishment should be implemented to the fullest extent of the law. Hammurabis law 6 can be used today to instill respect to public institutions by people. In so doing, evidence in courts will not be interfered with and holy places will be respected. Hammurabis law 7 If anyone buys from the son or the slave of another man, without witnesses or a contract, silver or gold, a male or female slave, an ox or a sheep, an ass or anything, or if he take it in charge, he is considered a thief and shall be put to death.A buyer had to find out the title of their potential cuckolder. If he bought from a minor or a slave without witnesses or a signed contract, then he was considered a thief and was executed (King, 2007). This law is relevant because it seeks to protect the poor and the minor against ontogeny from the rich and the powerful. Hammurabis law 7 is not applicable to the present generation due to the fact that hum an rights are being advocated for and therefore, slavery will soon come to an end. Minors are being employed and in some special circumstances can now own or sell property.

Working Memory?

Write-UpThe field of retrospect provides excellent opportunity for inquiry, drawing theoretical models and implementing them to check their validity. Working depot, in psychology, is a memory system that holds information to execute various verbal and non-verbal (even physical) designates. It is very important from the viewpoint of processing information and enacting it in day-to-day life. Though a simple three stage model for memory (Encoding, storage and retrieval) was proposed initi every last(predicate)y, experts like Baddeley proposed that on the job(p)s memory is frequently beyond these three phases and memory functions of short-term memory and long-term memory argon very complex in comparison to what initial chunking of memory into theoretical aspects initially suggest (Becker & Morris, 1999). He introduced a novel approach to depict working memory as a not as three-part system that temporarily holds information as people perform cognitive tasks but a perennial work-d esk on which information is manipulated and assembled to help us comprehend decide, and in problem-solving (Baddeley, 1996, 2003).According to Baddeleys view of working memory, we kitty pictorially imagine a managerial executive (Central executive memory) with two helpers (Phonological loop & Visuo-spatial working loop) (Hamilton, Coates & Hefferman, 2010 DeRenzi & Nischell, 1975). This theory and its fractionization have neuropsychological evidence, experimental evidence and developmental evidence. A study states that left female genitalia hemisphere of the brain is actively involved in working memory. Other studies show that even right posterior is actively involved but in working memory but non- opthalmic aspects. It might be involved in spatial aspects. Despite the heavy argument, social occasion of varied brain regions in working memory (Phonological and visuo spatial) establishes a base for neuro-psychological evidence (Vallar & Baddeley, 1984 Hamilton, Coates Hefferman, 2010).Laboratory based experiments show how visual short-term memory task is strongly disrupt by visual as opposed to spatial interference, and also spatial memory task was simultaneously more strongly disrupted by spatial interference. This double dissociation supports the theoretically proposed fractionation of working memory (Klauer & Zhao, 2004). Developmental evidence suggests that visual subcomponent of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is distinct from the spatial subcomponent as seen in children aged 5-6, 8-9 and 11-12 (Logie & Pearson, 1997). Thus, arising from strongly evidenced studies, Logie presents a distinct model of two separate systems (Visual and Spatial) (DeRenzi & Nischell, 1975). The visual storage aspect stores information about form and blazon whereas spatial control takes care of aspects pertaining to locomotion, limb movements and also rehearsal of information (or series of information in visual cache) (Logie & Pearson, 1997).The proposed study explores the top ic of fractionalisation of memory in lines with the above mentioned strong theoretical and research based evidence. However, the trajectory of interest is along the lines of research done by Logie and Pearson (1997) in developmental field. This study examines the visual and spatial development in children and cock-a-hoops.There whitethorn be many limitations pertaining to use of methodology. The visual recant of design and Corsi parrys are two distinct materials, not only in terms of format but also in terms of material to be recalled. Thus comparison of two unequal factors may raise questions about the validity and outcomes of the studies. Logie and Pearsons study focussed solely on children of different age groups, but since it is purported to measure visual and spatial aspects of working memory under a developmental pathway, this study will use children and adults are subjects (Logie & Pearson, 1997 Klauer & Zhao, 2004). Other arguments against the reliability and objectivity of studies in this area have been in terms of usage of participants and individual, genetic, ethnic and anthropologic expirations within the patterns of development. It is not contingent to outline a single or a group of factors that predict the pathway of development.Our research hypothesis is designed to measure two questions. The first part of the hypothesis seeks to inquire whether according to the fractionation the visual and spatial systems should develop at different speeds in humans. In accordance to the first part of the hypothesis, the second part inquires whether the developmental trajectory for visual system is shallower than spatial system.MethodParticipantsThe study has 139 participants in all comprising of 65 (46.8%) children and 74 (53.2%) adults. Among these participants are 56 (40.3%) males and 83 (59.7%) are females. The mingy age for boys is 15.65 years and that for girls is 18.5 years.MaterialsTwo basic materials (tests) have been utilised viz Visual recall o f designs and Corsi Blocks. The recall of design is a physical composition-pencil task that requires the experimenter to show a particular design on paper to participants for 5 seconds and the participant recalls it by drawing it on paper (Logie & Pearson, 1997).The Corsi test presents a blue board with nine wooden cubes. The experimenter taps out a sequence of blocks (in increasing order after each victorious completion) and the participant taps out the blocks in exactly the same sequence (Fischer, 2001).DesignThe variables design in a classroom based experimental condition examination factors between subjects (Adults, Children) and within subjects (Males, females) performance of Recall of design and Corsi. The visual and spatial working memory development are the In subordinate variables whereas the developmental trajectory is the dependent variable.ProcedureIn a classroom settings, both children and adult group were individually given tasks performance on Visual recall of desig n and Corsi block task. The scores of recall of design and corsi test were done during task administration itself. Calculated scores for each individual in the adult and the children group are put up before conducting statistical analysis.Statistical analysisStatistical analyses used can be divided into Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. SPSS 19.0 was used for info analyses. Graphs, Histograms and Comparitive bar charts along with mean and median related data falls into descriptive statistics category.We have also conducted two unrelated t-tests one to compare childrens recall of design with adults and the other one to compare childrens Corsi scores with that of adults.The mean score of children on visual memory is 14.17.(Mean=11.02, sd=1.727)and that of adults is 14.42 (Mean= 17.45, sd=2.765). The mean score of children on spatial memory is 11.02 (Mean=14.17,sd=2.275) and that for adults is 17.45 (Mean= 14.42, sd=2.196).The above table clearly shows that with respe ct to the spatial component in that respect is a statistically significant difference between the adult mean and childrens mean (p=0.000) which is well below the 0.05 threshold. In fact from the above table it can be seen that the adult mean score is 17.45 whilst that of the children is 11.02 consequence that on average the adults scored about 6.4 more than the children.The above table clearly shows that there is a statistically significant difference between the adult mean and childrens mean on spatial component (p=0.000) which is well below the 0.05 threshold which is very highly significantThe above table clearly shows that in terms of the visual component there is no statistically significant difference between adult mean and childrens mean (p0.5) which exceeds the 0.05 threshold. It depicts how the mean difference between adults and children in relation to the visual component is very small resulting in no statistically significant difference in mean scores.Since there is high significance between the children and adults spatial component but no statistical significance between children and adults visual component, we can say that there might be a different trajectory in children and adults development patterns. It doesnt however tout ensemble fulfil the hypothesis.DiscussionThe findings do not support the hypothesis in all earnest. There is no correlation between children and adult scores on visual component but there is a very significant relationship between children and adult scores on spatial component. It may be said that the difference has emerged because of the previously raised issue of different methods. Since, Corsi and Recall of design are two distinct tasks, it can be argued that their performance cannot be correlated. However, since the spatial component shows good correlation, it signifies that the trajectory may be well defined and that it develops more easily. However, not much light is thrown on wherefore the results have come up the way they have. Further research may be interested in using Multiple regression to predict the possible factors that may have caused a high correlation in spatial scores and if there are any common factors in children and adults, they might as well be highlighted. However, like previous studies, this study supports the Logie -Pearson model as well as justifies the fractionation approach given by Baddeley. Memory is much beyond its structural and functional aspects. Though initial divisions on memory and development of theories have described functions and its aspects at a superficial level, this research has at rest(p) in depth to investigate difference in developmental trajectories. Since, it is a part of developmental aspect, it has many possibilities of further research (Baddeley, 2003 Logie & Pearson, 1997).ReferencesBaddeley A (2003) Working memory looking back and looking forward, nature reviews Neuroscience, 4, 829-839Baddeley, A (1996) The fractionation of working memory , Proceedings of national academy of sciences, 93(24), 13468-13472Becker, J.T & Morris, R.G (1999) Working memory, Brain and cognition, 41, 1-8DeRenzi, E & Nischell, P (1975) verbal and non-verbal short term memory impairment following hemispheric damage, Cortex, 11, 341-353Field, A (2007) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (Ed3 ), Sage Publications London (United Kingdom)Fischer, M (2001), Probing Spatial working memory with Corsi blocks task, Brain and cognition, 45(2), 143-154Hamilton, C Coates, R & Hefferman, T (2010) What develops in a visuo-spatial working memory developmentEuropean journal of cognitive psychologyKlauer, K.C & Zhao, Z (2004) Double dissociations in visual and spatial short term memory, Journal of experimental psychology, 133 (3), 355-381Logie, R.H & Pearson, D.G (1997) The inner eye and the inner scribe of visuo-spatial working memory Evidence from Developmental fractionation, European Journal of cognitive psychology, 9(3), 241-257Vallar, G & Baddeley, A (1984) Fractionation of working memory Neuropsychological evidence for short term store, Journal of verbal learning and verbal behaviour, 23(2), 151-161

Buddhism in the United States

It has almost become part of a regular routine. Like a habit. Practitioners interject this type of monastery to chant and meditate using Tibetan mantras while sitting cross-legged on mats, simultaneously being led by a lama. Their purlieu bright Tibetan paintings depict of a scene quite unfamiliar from their own. Indeed this picture behind portray an Asian vista, but it is non in Asia.This is private in the Rime Center, located just off Interstate 35 in Kansas City, identified as one of approximately 1,000 Buddhist centers in the united States (Browning, 2007). In 2006, National Geographic magazine accounted that Buddhism has become one of United States religion with an increasing number of supporters, given an estimated 1. 5% of the countrys summarise population (Jan Hai, 2006). This is strongly held up by an established 2,000 Buddhist societies and associations of various sizes found in the United States (Jan Hai, 2006).To further highlight the prevalence of Buddhism in the westernmost, Dalai Lama, the Tibetan leader, has done several visits to cities of the United States for public talks and other forms of assemblies with young peacemakers, scientists, the academe, business executives and to both other budding faithful Americans (Lampman, 2006). According to the 2006 variation of the Christian Science Monitor, Dalai Lamas visits spotlights the fact that with 1. 5 million adherents, Buddhism is Americas fourth largest religion. Buddhism is steadily growing in the region and is etern all(prenominal)y spreading as American-born leaders present this traditionally ancient belief structured into the western hemisphereern perspective and conditions (Lampman, 2006). America, with its diverse environment and cultures for Buddhism, lays out a alone(p) history on how this religion laid its foundation and further distinguished itself towards a continuing process of development in the nation (Wikipedia, 2007). Buddhism making story in the United States Budd hism originated as a progeny of Hinduism in India (Zukeran, 1994). Founded by Siddharta Gautama (the Enlightened One) in the 6th century B.C. , Buddhisms central focus is to desire the answer of the existence of pain and suffering in this world (Browning, 2007). The basic teachings of Buddhism the Four Noble Truths and the Eight-fold Path aim to address these. It is only done the total self-annihilation of desires make by following these teachings is one equal to(p) to attain the eternal state of being called, Nirvana (Zukeran, 1994). This belief was carried on to various separate of Asia, with almost every denomination represented Southeast Asian, Vietnamese, Tibetan, Korean, Chinese and Japanese varieties of ancient Buddhism (Gross, 2005).Buddhism endlessly spread crosswise Asia. James Browning, an English Pastor of Englewood Baptist church service noted that Buddhism came to the United States in the 20th century due to three factors (1) large number of Asian Buddhist immigr ants, and the contact of westbounders with Asia during and after the World war II (2) diaspora of Buddhist leaders from Tibet, China and Southeast Asia instigated by the Marxist Revolutions and (3) the various missionary activities of Buddhist teachers in the United States (Browning, 2007).With the Asian immigrants spreading across the United States with their teachings in Buddhism, American intellectuals were starting to become involved and took interest to this religion or belief. (Wikipedia, 2007). To name a few, Englishmen William Jones and Charles Wilkins initiated translation works from Sanskrit to English to cop the ancient religion. Even Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson took the extra mile in understanding the Buddhist philosophy and published later the first English version of the genus Lotus Sutra.Henry Steel Olcott was the first popular American to publicly convert himself to the religion. And the most remarkable event in the history of Buddhism in America w as when the World fantan of Religions was held in Chicago in 1893 to pave way for a public forum wherein Buddhists can freely communicate with the rest of the Western public (Wikipedia, 2007). Types of Buddhism in the United States With the successful emergence of Buddhism in the United States, even to date, both immigrants and native-born continue to practice Buddhism in diverse forms (Browning, 2007).According to some scholars such as Charles Prebish, three broad types of Buddhism in America ar predominantly being carried out (Wikipedia, 2007). The oldest and largest is the immigrant or what is called ethnic Buddhism. The next oldest and what is accorded to be the most evident is the significance Buddhism, which is also sometimes called as elite Buddhism. Finally, the newest sect of Buddhism actively purported in America from various backgrounds is the export or evangelical Buddhism (Wikipedia, 2007).The residuums and distinctions of these three types will be elaborated further below. Immigrant Buddhism is largely the Buddhist tradition brought about by the early Asian Buddhist settlers in the United States. This is home to the Buddhists from China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and from nearly all other Buddhist country in the world over (Wikipedia, 2007). The largest national immigrant Buddhism in the United States is the Buddhist Churches of America or the BCA. Japanese immigrants founded this organization and are linked with the Jodo Shinshu (Pure Land) branch of Buddhism.Its model has incorporated certain devotional practices with the likes of American Protestantism (Browning, 2007). Import Buddhism on the one hand, has its nature as its definition. As American intellectuals examine the truth and pursue a quest from a variety of countries in Asia, three trends of Import Buddhism consecrate emerged, as follows point, Tibetan Buddhism and Vipassana (caused by Theravada Buddhism). (Wikipedia, 2007). Several Zen centers are already situat ed in the United States with emphasis on sitting meditation (zazen), and are being taught by a master (roshi).Zen is able to attract individuals due to its minimalism, its center of attention on both spontaneity and discipline, its mystique, its appeal with the arts (examples of its respective poetry includes haiku, gardening, ink landscape paintings, and No Theater) and its simile towards martial arts (Browning, 2007). Tibetan Buddhism stems from its ancestors teachings with the most prominent Buddhist teacher in the world as their current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. He has attracted a number of celebrities in the Hollywood arena and ahs established a series of meditation centers, also called as Dharmadhatu (Wikipedia, 2007).Currently there are four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism in the West the Gelug, the Kagyu, the Nyingma, and the Sakya (Wikipedia, 2007). The last trend of Import Buddhism is Vipassana which is rooted from Theravada teachings. With a rough translation of insig ht meditation, Vipassanas ancient meditative practices aim to simplify rite and other ceremonial activities in order to achieve a more effective and available-to-all type of meditation. This sect is more open to lay involvement which sets Theravada differently amongst other teachings (Wikipedia, 2007).Import Buddhism was earlier noted as an elite Buddhism, reason being is the nature of its origins. The elite American society with its keen interest to know more of the religion tends to go overseas in various Asian regions to pursue their explorations. Lastly, Export Buddhism focused on recruiting converts from the public, one of which is Soka Gakkais Nichiren Buddhism. Nicheren Shoshu of America or NSAs goal is world peace and harmony which can be achieved by the total transformation of lives. Their central focus in their meditation centers are on the Buddhist sculpture, the Lotus Sutra. (Browning, 2007).NSA actively promotes its chanting of mantra expressing its allegiance to the Lotus Sutra. The most distinct feature that sets Soka Gakkai apart is its meditative technique solely articulated through chanting. Over the years, Buddhism in the United States has developed and made itself suitable to its environment. With the numerous sects branching out from Buddhism, it is not unlikely that another trend has developed in the West socially engaged Buddhism. With the notion of quietism and passive approach to the society, this new trend sets to bring forth Buddhism in a different angle mournful it outside its norms.Engaged Buddhism is simply to apply its values and teachings to a wider and more involved spectrum in the society. This may concern the environment, political issues and community welfare. (Wikipedia, 2007). Role of Buddhism in Revolutionizing the West With all these sectors of Buddhism prevalent in the United States, another question boils down, regardless which sect you are involved into What is it in Buddhism that has created an enormous appeal, interest and following in the Western way of living?Perhaps what is drawing people is Buddhisms non-missionizing approach that suits the Americans search for more meaningful spiritual ways (Lampman, 2006). According to Lama Surya Das, a highly-trained American lama in the Tibetan tradition, they are not building big temples, but offering wisdom, and ways of propitiation and peacemaking, which are so much needed. (Lampman, 2006). Westerners are in search of meaning of their traditional spiritual practices, and they have found answers in the transformative practices of meditation.Though this may suggest Buddhism as being able to serve as one of the answers being sought after by the faithful Americans, it should also be noted that the entry of Buddhism in the United States, particularly in North America was not as natural. Americanization of Buddhism Its Limitations Americanization of Buddhism has emerged due to the convert Buddhists whose concerns are primarily different from those of traditionally Buddhist populations (Gross, 2005). substitute Buddhists find the Asian culture forms encase Buddhism in an uncomfortable manner (Gross, 2005).They have therefore developed approaches to Buddhist teachings that suits best their new religious identity in the Western point of view. In addition to the controversial topic of Americanization of Buddhism, the role of women was also tapped as another concern in the United States. It can be observed that in almost all major world religions, it is always male-dominated, similar to that of Buddhism. With Japan as an exception, another feature to note is that all traditional Buddhist societies or associations are empowered by lay-monastic dichotomy.Male denouncers for their religion are often labeled with prestige and honor, yet it is the other way close to for women. Finally a deeper complication surfaced. The very teachings of Buddhism, when extrapolated, can be seen as depicting mostly lineage ancestors of men (Gross, 2 005). Nevertheless, this did not hinder American women from move in American Buddhism. It is apparent that women had taken the task in meditation centers and other Buddhist forums.Based on some observers, they claim that this is the most noticeable difference between Asian and American Buddhist centers (Gross, 2005). This seemingly key concern of women involvement in American Buddhism can be highly attributed to the second drift of feminism simultaneously occurring when the Asian Buddhist immigrants arrived in the United States. They say that if it were not for this coincidence, the face of American Buddhism will have changed forever (Gross, 2005). Buddhism Side by Side ChristianityAmerican Buddhism clearly made its mark in the region being the fourth-largest religion, after Christianity, Judaism and Islam (Lampman, 2006). According to Dr. Seager, a professor of religious studies in Hamilton College, immigrants from Asia may have accounted for 67% of the total and the converts aro und one-third. Christianity being the number one religion practiced in the United States can be set in a comparative study between Buddhism to further illustrate what sets the two apart and how the two are so different (Zukeran, 1994). Here is a brief canvass of these two religions.As much of the Buddhist scriptures, Lotus Sutra for instance, were written hundreds of years after the death of Gautama, the factor of accuracy is questioned. In Christianity, however, the Bible is made of human testaments, of eyewitnesses environ the life of Jesus and the events taking place then (Zukeran, 1994). The concept of divinity also differs between the two religions. Buddhists claims that the Absolute does not play a bouncy role in their everyday living, unlike for Christians, where God is the central of the universe omnipotent and omniscient.The Christian God is a personal god (Zukeran, 1994). It was also made clear that Buddha is not deity. Jesus, on the other hand, claimed to be God, the Saviour of mankind. Although various sects in general sees Buddha as having a status of god, Buddha clearly and solely sees himself as the way-shower of Nirvana (Zukeran, 1994). The final distinction that can be illustrated further here is the concept of the final destination where does one religion aim to go to? Buddhism does not aim for salvation or life after death as with Christianity.After the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Christians no longer fear death as they themselves have witnessed that their God did conquered the grave. Buddhists hope to enter the state of Nirvana, despite its unclear description of what it really is (Zukeran, 1994). Intensification of Buddhism in the United States Finally, Buddhism has definitely proven its firm foundation in the Western culture when the variety of Buddhist groups started establishing institutions of higher learning in America. (Wikipedia, 2007). Naropa University was the first four-year Buddhist College in the U.S, founded by Chogyam Trungpa. It is a fully accredited institution which offers degrees not necessarily or not directly related to Buddhism. His Lai University is also another Buddhist university. There is also the Dharma Realm Buddhist University which is a four-year college university offering mainly subjects into Buddhism, but also including generalized ones. BCA runs its own Institute of Buddhist Studies in California which offers a seminary-type of Buddhist Studies (Wikipedia, 2007). The contemplative practice of Buddhism infiltrated successfully that of the United States.The Buddhist experience continuously challenges its practitioners and adherents to cope with the cultural demands and social implications, at the same time, to reap and share the merits of this religion. It goes on further, as the sphere of influence of Buddhism in the United States is still in-progress. References James Browning. (2007). Buddhism in the United States. Retrieved from www. ethicsdaily. com Jan Hai. (2006). Spread of Buddhism. Retrieved from www. bjreview. com Jane Lampman. (2006). American Buddhism on the Rise. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from www. csmonitor.com Pat Zukeran. (1994). Buddhism. Retrieved from www. leaderu. com Rita M. Gross. (2005). How American Women Are Changing Buddhism. Retrieved from www. shambhalasun. com Ven. Mahinda Deegalle. (2004). Buddhist welcome in North America. Retrieved from www. uri. org Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2007). Buddhism in the United States. Retrieved from www. wikipedia. org Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2006). Buddhism in the United States. Retrieved from www. wikipedia. org Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2006). Timeline of Buddhism. Retrieved from www. wikipedia. org

Night World : Witchlight Chapter 3

Keller glum her head immediately.Nissa was put uping there, cool and imperturbable as al sorts, peerless sacrifice on her hip. Her short mink-colored hair wasnt even ruffled her eyes, dependable a shade or devil darker, were steady. And she was holding an ironwood fighting stick with a very sharp point.Keller growled faintly in relief. You couldnt pick up Nissa to be creative-her mind didnt work that way. al angiotensin-converting enzyme on any question of logic, she was unbeatable, and she had nerves of ice. More Copernican chastise promptly, she was a superb fighter.If you want to p b bothad, why dont you try me? she suggested, and whipped the fighting stick somewhat like an expert a few times. It whistled in the air, traced a complicated figure, and ended up casually across her shoulder. accordingly she slowly extended the point toward the vampires throat.Yeah, and dont leave me issue. This voice was husky and shaky save still grim. It came from goat the counter. Winnie was pulling herself up. She coughed once, then stood straight, facing the vampire.Energy, orange and pul sit d stimulateing, flared between her cupped work force. Witch power.Youre alive, Keller thought. She couldnt suppress the flash of relief.The vampire looked from one girl to the other. and so he glanced at Keller, who was lying on her side, feebly trying to influence her legs work. Her nookie lashed furiously. seeded player on the other vampire sh prohibiteded. He was staggering under the weight of the dragon, heading for the door. Lets perish Azhdeha out of here. Hes the most important thing.The first vampire hesitated one instant, then whirled and plunged after his friend. Together, they hustled the dragon out into the mall. thus they were gone.Keller gave one final gasping snarl and felt herself change. This time, it felt more like a pull together falling out of a shell. Her claws dissolved, her tail withered, and she slumped into her human body.Boss Are you oka y? Winnie came toward her, a wee unsteadily.Keller raised her head, black hair falling on either side to the floor. She pushed herself up with her ramifications and looked nearly, pickings stock.The shop was quiet It was also a wreck. Winnies impact with the beleaguer had knocked off most of the decorative plates and quantify there. Kellers fight with the dragon had trashed a lot of the shelves. on that point were shattered Christmas ornaments everywhere, little glittering fragments of scar permit and holly young and royal purple. It was like being in a giant kaleidoscope.And outside, chaos was gathering. The entire fight had just taken about(predicate) five minutes, but all the time it had been loss on, people had been running past from the shop and screaming. Keller had noticed them she had simply filed them away in her mind as unimportant. There had been nothing she could do about them.Now, there were security officers closing in, and someone had undoubtedly called the police.She pushed with her arms again and managed to stand up.Nissa. It pique her throat to speak. Wheres the car?Right down there. Nissa pointed at the floor. Directly below us, parked outside the Mrs. palm cookie store.Okay. Lets get Diana out. Keller looked at the young girl with the shimmering hair who as yet hadnt spoken a single word. Can you walk?Iliana stared at her. She didnt say anything. Stunned and frightened, Keller guessed. Well, a lot had happened in the come done few minutes.I know this all seems bizarre to you, and youre probably wondering who we are.Ill explain everything. barely right now, we present to get out of here. Okay?Iliana shrank a little, trembling.Not exactly a hero, Keller thought. Or quick on the uptake. Then she decided she was being unfair. This girl was the Witch Child she undoubtedly had hidden strengths.Come on, Galen state to Iliana gently. Shes right it isnt safe here.Iliana looked up at him earnestly. She seemed about to agree. Then she gave a little shiver, close up her eyes, and fainted.Galen caught her as she fell.Keller stared.Shes too pure to deal with this kind of stuff, Winnie verbalise defensively. Violence and all. Its not the same as being chicken.It was at that exact moment that Keller could pinpoint her first real doubts about the new furious indicant. Galen looked down at the girl who lay in his arms like a broken lily. He looked at Keller.You take her well surround you and cover you, Keller said, cutting him off. She knew her hair was in complete disarray, a wild cyclone of black around her. Her sleek jumpsuit was torn and stained, and she was clutching her right shoulder, which still throbbed in agony. barely she essential find looked fairly commanding, because Galen didnt say another word, just nodded and started toward the door.Nissa led the way in earlier of him. Winnie and Keller fell in behind. They were ready to fight, but when the security guards with walkie-talkies saw Nissa whirling her stick, they backed away. The ordinary people, special(a) onlookers attracted by all the noise, not only backed away but ran. Lots of them screamed.Go, Keller said. Fast. Go.They make it to Mrs. handle without anybody trying to stop them.A girl with a red apron flattened herself against a wall as they thrust their way behind the counter and into the sanctum full of industrial-sized ovens in the back. A tall boy drop curtainped a tray with a clang, and lumps of raw cookie dough scattered on the floor.And then they were bursting through the back entrance, and there was the car, a w run acrosse limousine illegally parked at the curb. Nissa whipped out a key chain and pressed a button, and Keller heard the click of doors unlocking.Inside she said to Galen. He got in. Winnie ran around the car to get in the other side. Nissa slid into the drivers seat. Keller ducked in ending and snapped, Go even as she slammed the door.Nissa shock it.The limousine shot foregoing like a dolphin- just as a security truck sped up from the climb up. A police car appeared dead in front of them.Nissa was an excellent driver. The limo swerved with a scab of tires and peeled out of another of the parking lots exits. A second police car swung toward them as Nissa dodged traffic. This one had lights and sirens on. Nissa gunned the engine, and the limo surged forward again. A freeway on-ramp was ahead.Hang on, Nissa said briefly.They were passing the on-ramp-they were past it. No, they werent. At the last possible second, the limo screamed into a ninety-degree turn. Everyone inside was thrown around. Keller clenched her teeth as her wounded arm hit the window. Then they were shooting up the on-ramp and onto the freeway.With a little patter, cats paws of rain appeared on the windshield. Keller, dip forward to look over Nissas shoulder, was happy. With icy rain and the low, gray fog, they probably wouldnt be chased by helicopter. The king-size limousine roared past the few other ca rs on the road and Winnie sat face out the rear window, murmuring a spell to confuse and delay any pursuit.We lost them, Nissa said. Keller sat back and let out her breath. For the first time since shed entered the mall, she allowed herself to relax minutely.We did it.At the same moment, Winnie turned. She pounded the backseat with a small, hard fist. We did it Keller-we got the marvelous Power We Her voice trailed off as she saw Kellers face. And, uh I guess I disobeyed orders. Her pounding was self-conscious now she ducked her strawberry-blond head. Um, Im sorry, Boss.Youd better be, Keller said. She held Winnies gaze a moment, then said, You could have gotten yourself killed, witch-and for absolutely no good reason.Winnie grimaced. I know. I lost it. Im sorry. But she smiled timidly at Keller afterward. Kellers team knew how to read her.Sorry, too, Boss, Nissa said from the front seat. She slanted a glance at Keller from her mink-colored eyes. I wasnt supposed to leave the car. But you thought we might get a little help, Keller said. She nodded, meeting Nissas eyes in the mirror. Im glad you did. The faintest flush of pleasure colored Nissas cheeks.Galen cleared his throat.Um, for the record, Im sorry, too. I didnt mean to charge in like that in the middle of your operation.Keller looked at him.He was smiling slightly, hesitantly, the way Winnie had. A nice smile. The corner of his mouth naturally quirked upward, giving him a hint of mischief in all but the most serious moments. His green-gold eyes were apologetic but hopeful.Yeah, who are you, guy? Winnie was looking him up and down, her dark lashes twinkling. Did rotary converter Daybreak send you? I thought we were on this mission alone.You were. I belong to Circle Daybreak, but they didnt send me. I just-well, I was outside the shop, and I couldnt just stand there His voice died. The smile died, too. Youre real mad, arent you?he said to Keller.Mad? She took a slow breath. Im furious.He blinked. I do nt-You stopped me. I could have killed himHis gold-green eyes payed in shock and something like remembered pain. He was killing you.I know that, Keller snarled. It doesnt matterwhat happens to me. What matters is that now hes free. Dont you understand what he is?Winfrith was looking sober. I dont know. But he hit me with something powerful. Pure energy like what I use, but about a ampere-second times stronger.Hes a dragon, Keller said. She saw Nissas shoulders stiffen, but Winnie just shook her head, bewildered. A kind of shapeshifter that hasnt been around for about thirty thousand years.He can turn into a dragon?Keller didnt smile. No, of course not. Dont be silly. I dont know what he can do-but a dragon is what he is. Inside. Winnie suddenly looked queasy as this hit home. Keller turned back to Galen.And thats what you let loose on the world. It was the only chance to kill him-nobody will be able to take him by surprise like that again. Which means that everything he does after this is going to be your fault.Galen shut his eyes, looking dizzy. Im sorry. But when I saw you-I couldnt let you die.Im expendable. I dont know who you are, but Im willing to bet youre expendable. The only one here who isnt expendable is her. Keller jerked a thumb at Iliana, who lay in a pool of pale silver-gold hair on the seat beside Galen. And if you think that dragon isnt going to come back and try to get her again, youre crazy. Id have died happy knowing that Id gotten rid of him.Galens eyes were open again, and Keller saw a flicker in them at the dont know who you are.But at the end, he said quietly, Im expendable. And Im sorry. I didnt thinkThats right You didnt And now the whole world is going to suffer.Galen shut up and sat back.And Keller felt odd. She wasnt sorry for slapping him down, she told herself. He deserved it.But his face was so pale now, and his expression was so bleak. As if hed not only understood everything shed said but expanded on it in his own mind. And the look of hurt in his eyes was approximately insupportable.Good, Keller told herself. But then she remembered the moment shed spent inside his mind. It had been a sunlit place, warm and open, without dark corners or shadowed crevasses. Now that would be gone forever. There was going to be a huge black fissure in it, full of horror and shame. A mark he would carry for the rest of his life.Well, welcome to the real world, Keller thought, and her throat tightened and hurt. She stared out the window angrily.See, its really important that we keep Iliana safe, Winfrith was saying quietly to Galen. He didnt ask why, and Keller had noticed before that he hadnt asked why Iliana wasnt expendable. But Winnie went on telling him anyway. Shes a Wild Power. You know about those?Who doesnt these days? He said it almost in a whisper.Well, most humans, for one thing. But shes not just a Wild Power shes the Witch Child. Somebody we witches have been expecting for centuries.The prophecies say shes going to unite the shape-shifters and the witches. Shes going to marry the son of the First House of the shapeshifters. And then the two races will be united, and all the shapeshifters will join Circle Daybreak, and well be able to hold off the end of the world at the millennium. Winnie finished out of breath. Then she cocked her strawberry-blond head. You dont seem surprised. Who are you, guy? You didnt really say before.Me? He was still looking into the distance. Im nobody, compared to you people. Then he gave a little wry smile that didnt reach his eyes. Im expendable.Nissa caught Kellers eye in the rearview mirror, looking concerned. Keller just shrugged. Sure, Winnie was telling this expendable guy a lot. But it didnt matter. He wasnt on the enemy side and anyway, the enemy knew everything Winnie was saying. They had identified Iliana as the third Wild Power the dragon proved that. They wouldnt have sent him if they hadnt been sure.But still, it was time to get rid of this int erfering boy. They certainly couldnt take him to the safe house where they were taking Iliana. secret code tailing us? Keller said.Nissa shook her head. We lost them all miles ago.Youre sure?Dead certain.Okay. Take any exit, and well drop him off. She turned to Galen. I hope you can find your way home.I want to go with you.Sorry. We have important things to do. Keller didnt need to add, And youre not part of them. Look. Galen took a deep breath. His pale face was strained and exhausted, as if hed somehow lost three days sleep since hed gotten into the limo. And there was something close to desperation in his eyes. I need to go with you. I need to help, to try and make up for what I did. I need to make it right.You cant. Keller said it even more brusquely than she meant to. Youre not trained, and youre not involved in this. Youre no good.He gave her a look. It didnt disagree with anything shed said, but somehow, for just an instant, it made her feel small. His greeny-gold eyes were j ust the opposite of the dragons dusky ones. Keller could see for miles in them, endless light-filled fathoms, and it was all despair. A sorrow so great that it shook her. She knew it must be costing him a lot to show her that, to hold himself so open and vulnerable. But he kept looking at her steadily.You dont understand, he said quietly. I have to help you. I have to try, at least. I know Im not in your class as a fighter. But I He hesitated. I didnt want to say this-At that moment, Iliana groaned and sat up.Or tried to. She didnt make it all the way. She put a hand to her head and started to fall off the seat. Galen steadied her, putting an arm around her to keep her propped up.Are you all right? Keller asked. She leaned forward, trying to get a look at the girls face. Winnie was leaning forward, too, her expression eager.Howre you feeling? Youre not really hurt, are you? You just fainted from the shock.Diana looked around the limousine. She seemed utterly confused and disoriente d.Keller was potty again by the girls unearthly beauty. This close, she looked like a flower, or maybe a girl made from flowers. She had peach-blossom skin and hazy iris-colored eyes. Her hair was like corn silk, fine and shimmering even in this dim light. Her hands were small and graceful, fingers half curled like flower petals.Its such an honor to meet you, Winnie said, and her voice turned formal as she uttered the traditional greeting of the witches. Unity, Daughter of Hellewise. Im Winfrith Arlin. She dimpled. But its really Arm-of-Lightning. My familys an old one, almost as old as yours.Diana stared at her. Then she stared at the back of Nissas mink-colored head. Then her eyes slid to Keller.Then she sucked in a deep breath and started screaming.

Barbara Corcoran Effective leadership qualities Essay

Barbara Corcoran is an American businesswoman, consultant, investor, speaker, author and TV personality. She is the owner of $5 billion business The Corcoran Group. She is known as maven entrepreneur with a real story of rags to riches. Barbara was born in the year 1949 in Edgewater, New Jersey. She graduated with a degree in Education from St. Thomas Aquinas College in the year 1971. Upon graduation, she got a teaching air which she did for ab turn up a year. Barbara was neer settled at teaching, so she block and sought other jobs. However, things did not go as smooth as she had expected, as she had to quit unmatchable job after the other. By the time she was 23, she had been in and out of more than 20 jobs. It is her last trial at jobs that would ultimately mixture her life comp permitely, making her one of the richest women in America.After trying different odd jobs, Barbara felt that she cherished to become her own boss. So she started a small real estate agency, dealing with brokering entry to inert houses. However, this transformation needed money which she did not have at that moment. She asked for a loan of $1000. On one trip to see a vacant house with a client, things cancelled out for the best she had never imagined- the client became interested in buying the property rather than renting it. From the sale, she earned a equip of $3000 for the Corcoran-Simone partnership. This excited her, giving her the idea to transform her business into more than just the letting of vacant houses, to involve even property on sale. The business began to grow, and the couple was reaping considerable profits until Barbaras boyfriend, Simone, decided to quit the partnership after running away with Barbaras secretary and marrying her. The division ended in 1978, when she right off founded The Corcoran Group.When Simone withdrew his shares, he mocked Barbara that she would never make it without him. This particular incident encouraged her even the more to work effortful and prove him wrong. Her determination paid, with The Corcoran Group, the first female-owned realty firm in the Big Apple, expanding to a workforce of 7 agents and over $350,000 in revenue in just her first year. Corcoran Group thrived under Barbaras leadership, convey in large part to her unique style. By the year 2006 when she decided to sell the company, The Corcoran Group was so big, with a staggering sales force of 850 agents and annual revenue approaching $100 million. It was sold at $66 million to NRT Inc.I chose Barbara Corcoran because her rise to the top is outstanding, thanks to her exceptional leadership skills. Barbara motivates me to push on despite my humble present- theirs is so much room up there My vision is to grow into one of the most celebrated leaders of my time, and she fit perfectly as a person who started with nothing and turned every small thing she got into something big.Her definition of leadership is quite unique. I never thought of it as le adership, but I knew I wanted to be loved by the pile who worked for me, Corcoran says. I make the business exactly the way my mother built and ran her family. I wanted a replication of the big, sharp family I grew up in. I wanted happy people having fun, Barbara says (entrepreneur.com). She believes that leadership is making people feel they belong to the company like it was their family. That is how she enabled others to act, a quality discussed by Kouzes and Posner (2012). Barbara says, I found out that the more fun I created in the company, the more creative and innovative it became, she says. That was the big kahunathe fun piece. Thats what built that culture upside experience and inside out. You got innovation. You got loyalty. You got people who would recruit for you. (entrepreneur.com) She effectively encourages the heart (Kouzes and Posner, 2012).Barbara Corcoran displays numerous qualities of a good leader. One unique is that she understands the value of other people she works with. Despite beingness the boss, Barbara respected every worker in her firm and she let them carry out their tasks with a visual modality of trust and space. As she says, she never knew what the firms revenue was, having delegated accounting duties to Esther Kaplan, the first agent she brought in. Secondly, Barbara believes in rewarding workers for their exemplary performance. She personally put colored ribbons on those workers who performed well. Her rewarding quality became even more evident when she eventually rewarded Kaplans hard work with a 10 percent commission in the firm, allowing her to cash in when the firm was sold.Corcoran is a leader who models the way (Kouzes & Posner, 2012). She never sat down and let her agents do all the work. She continued to make sales herself, working very hard. This encouraged her employees to develop a similar determined character. Barbara also exercised her authority very strictly. She gave all new employees a grace extent of th ree months to make a first sale, failure to which they would leave the firm. The fifth leadership quality in Barbara is that she never let her past failures pull her down. In high school she scored Ds, but it never bothered her later in life. She was determined to move from one success to the other. Her perpetual spirit is a clear way of challenging the process (Kouzes & Posner, 2012).However, it is not all that easy for Barbara she faces motley problems as an investor in the New York realty market. While she is a popular investment consultant in the city, she admits that she has problems advising because other factors come into place. After selling her realty company, she was left with several constructions in the city these building are her source of income, beside other investments. For instance, the values of properties have plummeted and interest rates have gone down tremendously. This gives her problems in deciding what to tell investor to do, especially because they look up on her success for guidance.ReferencesKouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2012). The leadership challenge How to make sinful things happen in organizations. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Hann, C. (2014). Barbara Corcorans Leadership Style Rainbows and Steel-Toe Boots. Entrepreneur. Retrieved 15 August 2014, from http//www.entrepreneur.com/article/222798 reference book document

Working for a Manager or a Leader

If I had to make a choice mingled with calculateing for a Manager and working for a Leader, I would, first of all, consider working environment. If bank line is stable and the company needs mostly organizational administration, then a Manager can be preferable type of the superior. Managers argon perfect in organizing people to achieve the goals. They are directing the work of their subordinates according to the plans, which are already established by someone else. Managers are great in acting routine activities, as well as supervising and controlling. Managers are usually the bosses, who appreciate strict straddle and discipline at work, and I suppose, this is very important for successful performance.But frequently business is propelling and rapidly developing environment, which requires making a lot of risky decisions and looking for new directions all the time. In such situation, I think, it would be preferable to work for a Leader. Unlike the Managers, the Leaders know how to pile up goals, motivate the employees for achieving these goals and initiate changes. Leaders can inspire their subordinates for personal improvement, support them, help them to arrest own place in the sun and to break a deadlock. Finally, the subordinates became the followers, who trust and understand their Leader and are ready to do the right thing. Therefore, working for a Leader brings more job satisfaction, favors personal education and can be a good challenge for ambitious employees.Bibliography Vikesland, G. (n.d.). Are You a Manager or a Leader? Employer-Employee. Online Information Portal. Retrieved March 9, 2007, from .

Elizabeth and Akbar: the Religion of the Ruler

Kenneth Wolfe Elizabeth and Akbar The Religion of the Ruler Kenneth Wolfe states that in 1530, the people of the country would follow their rulers godliness in order to bring peace. This brought conflict among the country dividing it into states. How important was following your rulers religion? Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) and Emperor Abu-ul-Fath Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar of Muhgal India (1534-1606) answer that question. Elizabeth and Akbar, once in power, were determined to bring peace among their country by organism the foundation of their country. They used their militaries to take control.Elizabeth was born Protestant and had several struggles throughout her lifetime her being a bastard and the deatyhs of her loved ones. Elizabeth invented a Religious Settlement that made England a Protestant country. Elizabeth tried to assume a church that was both a doctrine and had appearance of the religions. Queen Elizabeth was able to resist a religious complaisant war unlike many ot her countries, and her sister. Elizabeth became fondly remembered through her religious settlements and skills creating commitment towards her and is remembered by exclusively Englands generations.The Mughal Emperor Akbar also experienced a troubled youth. His tutor taught him global peace which is what he followed when he came into power. Akbar was a brutal warrior, but also know to be real spiritual. He was known to be powerful, magnetic, and inspiring. After Akbar inherited the Mughal Empire it expanded from all of conglutination and central India which consisted of Muslim and Hindu people. Akbar needed a large army to contain his empire. He was known to be a skilled military leader and married Hindu princesses.He began to end taxing, and enslaving Hindus as they made their pilgrimage to the many shrines of India. And in 1564 he stopped taxing all Islamic countries. Akbars religion began to change as he began to make pilgrimages to his shrine every twelvemonth and even built a new capital, Fatephur-Sikri. Akbar ended up having 3 sons, predicted by Shakih Salim and named to first after(prenominal) him. Akbar was deeply religious by nature and experienced a ecstasy during a royal hunt. In 1582 Akbar invented the Divine Faith which made the people dedicate their life and honor to Akbar.Akbars leading civil and military appointees are known as mansabdars. They were loyal to the ruler and were assigned revenue. Akbar later divided his empire into 12 large provinces which were lead by a g overnor. This helped keep order among the Mughal Empire. Akbars religious changes and mahzar caused a revolt which he was able to control. He respected the non-Muslims by universal peace. The Mughal Empire lasted bulky due to the event that Muslims do not rule over Hindus and vice-versa (universal peace). Elizabeth and Akbar were able to wait power by respecting all their countries religions and by bring peace.I would have to agree with Kenneth Wolfe at the fact that El izabeth and Akbar both retained power by using peace. Although, I believe Elizabeth had contained her country better therefore Akbar because she did not favor any religion even though she was Protestant. Akbar, although he was Muslim, favored the Hindus. Queen Elizabeth did a better job by containing religious civil wars unlike Akbar who had a revolt. I believe over all that both Elizabeth and Akbar did a great job ruling and bringing religious peace among their country.