Espionage :: essays research papers

Espionage to spy, the gathering of informationEspionage is the secret gathering of information on rival countries for military purposes. Espionage can be used in business, military, economic or political decisions however it is commonly employed government for defensive tactics. Espionage or spying is illegal in numerous nations however, it gains profits from agencies to protect the secrecy of information that is desired.Espionage is an old ancient craft it has been used through out history. The Bibles book of Joshua (The Old Testament) states that the leadership secretly sent out spies to reconnoiter a earth. Also the Chinese Military theorist Sun Tzus, who wrote a book The Art Of War write in 500 B.C, provides instruction for organizing an espionage arrangement with agents and defectors also known as rebels. Homer a Greek philosopher who wrote Illiad mentions the Egyptians had a well-developed secret service and spying agents. During the midpoint ages Joan of Arc , the worl d renown female spy was betrayed by Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beavais, As a result Sir Francis Walsingham developed an efficient political spy system for Elizabeth I. During the American Revolution, Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold achieved their fame as spies during the U.S. Civil War. In the United States the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency is the main agency for gathering secret information and responsible for operations outside the United States. The FBI or Federal Bureau of Investigation has the primary responsibility for counterespionage activities within the United States. Counterespionage is when a country or an organization captures a hostile spy and turns them into a so-called double agent who sends false information to their own organization. It prevents other nations from gaining such information. chthonian international law, these activities ar not illegal, but individual nations energize laws against spying. However, spies are not considered with common or unco mmon criminals. They are neither sinners nor international lawbreakers. If spies are caught they are either send back to their country, sent to jail or used as counterespionage (double agents).Espionage involves the recruiting of agents in local and foreign nations. Agents are encourage to have the ability of possessing information, using audio surveillance as well as the use of modern photography, sensing and other techniques and technology to gather secret information. superintendence with high technology equipment on the ground or from high-altitude planes and satellites has become an important espionage technique.The Qualities of a Spy